Legal Separation in Michigan

What Is Separate Maintenance?

In Michigan, what many call legal separation is formally known as separate maintenance. Couples remain legally married while the court issues orders about property, support, and parenting time. This option can help families who have insurance, financial, or personal reasons to pause before ending a marriage. Paul S. Kowal, P.C. advises clients in Clinton Township, Macomb Township, Sterling Heights, Utica, and in Macomb and Oakland Counties on whether this path fits their needs.

Benefits of a Court-Ordered Separation

Clarity without ending the marriage

A court order sets expectations for finances, parenting time, and living arrangements while the parties remain married.

Flexibility for families

Some couples use separation to stabilize budgets and routines near work corridors like Hall Road, Big Beaver and Gratiot while considering long-term plans.

A foundation for future decisions

If the couple later chooses to divorce, the separate maintenance agreement often guides a smooth transition.

Our Services for Separation Agreements

Paul S. Kowal, P.C. drafts comprehensive separation agreements that address assets, debts, support, and parenting schedules. We focus on practical details like mortgage payments, vehicle titles, and parenting time calendars so day-to-day life works during the separation.

Separate Maintenance Process in Michigan
Filing the complaint

One spouse files for separate maintenance in the Macomb County or Oakland County circuit court or other appropriate county.

Negotiation and agreement

The parties exchange financial information and work toward a written agreement that covers all major issues.

Court approval

Once signed, the agreement is presented to the court for entry of a judgment of separate maintenance. The spouses remain married and cannot remarry unless a later divorce is entered.

FAQs: Legal Separation in Michigan

  • Is legal separation recognized in Michigan?

    Yes, through an action for separate maintenance. It provides enforceable orders while spouses remain married.

  • Can we separate without going to court?

    You can live apart and even sign a private agreement, but court orders provide clearer enforcement and protection for both parties.

  • Will a separation affect a later divorce?

    Often the terms provide a useful template. If circumstances change, the court may modify terms during a later divorce.

Considering a Separation?

If you want structure without ending the marriage, talk with Paul S. Kowal, P.C. about separate maintenance. Call (586) 731-3012 to discuss whether separation or divorce in Michigan better fits your goals.


(586) 731-3012